The Mughal Empire that spread over India was a Muslim one. Hence, it is no surprise that many Islamic structures were built here. Amongst the grandest and the most famous mosques built here was the Jama Masjid. It was built by emperor Akbar. This exquisite building is the most important mosque in the town, and was built on the highest point at Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, India. The famous Buland Darwaza, which celebrated Akbar as the victor over the Deccan, and the tomb of the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti are a part of this spacious mosque complex.
The complex houses the mosque on the west, the Badshahi Darwaza on the east, and the Buland Darwaza on the south. The inner courtyard contain the tombs of Sheikh Salim and Islam Khan, and also an ablution tank. In order to accommodate as many worshipers as possible, a huge quadrangle was built in front of the mosque. The main rectangular mosque has a central nave with a single dome, two columned halls, called hujra on either sides with two square chambers crowned with domes. The mosque is a marker for the indigenous mixing of Islamic and Persian architecture. The use of arches, chhatris and mosaics are manifest in this complex. Also glazed blue tiles with golden inscriptions are a sight not to miss. There is also the use of dado panels, and watercolor paintings with floral motifs.
The Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, India is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.
Historical Monuments in Agra
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